What impassions me most--much, much more than all the rest of my métier--is the portrait, the modern portrait. I seek it in colour, and surely I am not the only one to seek it in this direction. I should like--mind you, far be it from me to say that I shall be able to do it, although this is what I am aiming at--I should like to paint portraits which would appear after a century to people living then as apparitions.
Vincent van Gogh |
Vincent van Gogh is often perceived today as a solitary, unsociable eccentric. In truth, Van Gogh could be extremely outgoing and compassionate--at his most happy when in the company of others. This is one of the reasons why he enjoyed portraiture so much. Not only did it provide him with much needed human interaction, but Van Gogh also viewed the portrait as playing and important, and long lasting, role in society itself. Van Gogh disliked photography and wrote in 1889:
Those photographic portraits wither much sooner than we ourselves do, whereas the painted portrait is a thing which is felt, done with love or respect for the human being that is portrayed. What is left of the old Dutchmen except their portraits?Through portraiture Van Gogh established a very human connection with his subject and, as he suggests in the letter shown at the top of the page, this connection has traversed more than the century he envisioned to touch people on another continent.
The "Van Gogh: Face to Face" exhibit is a unique opportunity to see some extraordinary artworks. Van Gogh's entire career is represented--from his earliest studies of peasant workers through to his final paintings in Auvers-sur-Oise. The works in this exhibit appear from museums and collections throughout the world and afford the viewer a exciting chance to see the people in Van Gogh's life as he saw them. In addition, Van Gogh's beautiful drawings are rarely on display because of their fragility--another of the many reasons that this exhibit is not to be missed.
The Detroit Institute of Arts' premier of the first exhibition of portraits by Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) features 67 works of art, 36 of which are paintings and 31 are drawings. Many of the rarely seen drawings are beautifully detailed, and some have never before been on public view. Over 30 international museums and private collections are lending to this major exhibition.
The exhibition's U.S.A. tour features over 100 loans. A number of the portraits will vary as the exhibition's three-city tour subsequently travels to Boston and Philadelphia. Many of the drawings are only on view in one or two venues, because of conservation interests and the need to restrict their exposure to light.
Note: Special thanks to the Detroit Institute of Arts for providing the list of works included in the exhibit.
Painting Name |
Origin |
Current Location |
F |
JH |
Thumbnail |
Baby Marcelle Roulin, The | Arles, December, 1888 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 441 | 1641 | |
Girl with Ruffled Hair ("The Mudlark") | Arles: June, 1888 | La-Chaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland), Musée des Beaux-Arts | 535 | 1467 | |
Gordina de Groot, Head | Nuenen: April, 1885 | Edinburgh, National Gallery of Scotland | 140 | 745 | |
Head of a Peasant with Cap | Nuenen: December, 1884 | Sydney, Art Gallery of New South Wales | 160a | 563 | |
Head of a Peasant Woman with Red Cap | Nuenen: April, 1885 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 160 | 722 | |
Head of a Young Peasant in a Peaked Cap | Nuenen: March, 1885 | Brussels, Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van België | 163 | 687 | |
Italian Woman (Agostina Segatori?) | Paris: December, 1887 | Paris, Musée d'Orsay | 381 | 1355 | |
La Berceuse (Augustine Roulin) | Arles: February, 1889 | Boston, Museum of Fine Arts | 508 | 1671 | |
L'Arlesienne: Madame Ginoux with Gloves and Umbrella | Arles: early November, 1888 | Paris, Musée d'Orsay | 489 | 1625 | |
Mother Roulin with Her Baby | Arles: November-December, 1888 | Philadelphia, Philadelphia Museum of Art | 490 | 1637 | |
Mother Roulin with Her Baby | Arles: November-December, 1888 | New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art | 491 | 1638 | |
Portrait of Adeline Ravoux | Auvers-sur-Oise: June, 1890 | Cleveland, Cleveland Museum of Art | 786 | 2036 | |
Portrait of a Man | Paris: Winter, 1886/7 | Melbourne, National Gallery of Victoria | 209 | 1201 | |
Portrait of a Man | Arles: December, 1888 | Otterlo, Kröller-Müller Museum | 533 | 1649 | |
Portrait of a Man with a Skull Cap | Paris: Winter, 1886/7 (or 1887/88?) | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 289 | 1203 | |
Portrait of a One-Eyed Man | Arles: December, 1888 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 532 | 1650 | |
Portrait of Armand Roulin | Arles: November-December, 1888 | Essen, Museum Folkwang | 492 | 1642 | |
Portrait of Armand Roulin | Arles: November-December, 1888 | Rotterdam, Museum Boymans-van Beuningen | 493 | 1643 | |
Portrait of a Young Peasant | Saint-Rémy: September, 1889 | Rome, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna | 531 | 1779 | |
Portrait of Camille Roulin | Arles: November-December, 1888 | Philadelphia, Philadelphia Museum of Art | 537 | 1644 | |
Portrait of Camille Roulin | Arles: November-December, 1888 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 538 | 1645 | |
Portrait of the Art Dealer Alexander Reid | Paris: Spring, 1887 | Glasgow, Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum | 343 | 1250 | |
Portrait of the Postman Joseph Roulin | Arles: early August, 1888 | Boston, Museum of Fine Arts | 432 | 1522 | |
Portrait of the Postman Joseph Roulin | Arles: early August, 1888 | Detroit, Detroit Institute of Arts | 433 | 1524 | |
Portrait of the Postman Joseph Roulin | Arles: November-December, 1888 | Winterthur, Kunstmuseum Winterthur | 434 | 1647 | |
Portrait of the Postman Joseph Roulin | Arles: April, 1889 | New York, Museum of Modern Art | 436 | 1675 | |
Self-Portrait | Paris: Spring, 1887 | Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago | 345 | 1249 | |
Self-Portrait | Paris: Spring-Summer, 1887 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 356 | 1248 | |
Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat | Paris: Winter, 1886/7 | Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum | 295 | 1211 | |
Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat | Paris: Winter, 1887/8 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 344 | 1353 | |
Self-Portrait with Straw Hat | Paris: Summer, 1887 | Detroit, Detroit Institute of Arts | 526 | 1309 | |
Skull | Paris: Winter, 1887/8 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 297a | 1347 | |
Two Children | Auvers-sur-Oise: June, 1890 | Private collection | 784 | 2052 | |
Weaver Facing Left with Spinning Wheel | Nuenen: March, 1884 | Boston, Museum of Fine Arts | 29 | 471 | |
Woman Sitting by a Cradle | Paris: Spring, 1887 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 369 | 1206 | |
Zouave (Half Length), The | Arles, June, 1888 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 423 | 1486 |
Painting Name |
Origin |
Current Location |
F |
JH |
Thumbnail |
Bent Figure of a Woman (Sien?) | The Hague: early May, 1882 | Otterlo, Kröller-Müller Museum | 935 | 143 | |
Bookseller Blok, The | The Hague: early November, 1882 | The Netherlands, private collection | 993 | 254 | |
Daughter of Jacob Meyer, The (after Holbein) | Etten: July, 1881 | Otterlo, Kröller-Müller Museum | 833 | 13 | |
Figure of a Woman with Unfinished Chair | The Hague: early May, 1882 | Otterlo, Kröller-Müller Museum | 932 | 145 | |
Fisherman with Sou'wester, Head | The Hague: February, 1883 | Otterlo, Kröller-Müller Museum | 1011 | 309 | |
Fisherman with Sou'wester, Head | The Hague: February, 1883 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 1014 | 310 | |
Girl with Shawl, Half-Figure | The Hague: first half January, 1883 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 1008 | 301 | |
Head of a Girl | Arles: c. 17 June 1888 | New York, Guggenheim Museum | 1507a | 1466 | |
Joseph Roulin, Sitting in a Cane Chair, Three-Quarter-Length | Arles: 31 July-3 August, 1888 | New York, private collection | 1723 | 1523 | |
La Mousmé, Sitting | Arles: c. 23 July 1888 | Moscow, Pushkin Museum | 1504 | 1520 | |
Man, Sitting, Reading a Book | The Hague: December, 1882 | Otterlo, Kröller-Müller Museum | 1001 | 278 | |
Man with Beard, Sitting | Antwerp, February, 1886? | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 1369v | 1018 | |
Orphan Man in Sunday Clothes with Eye Bandage, Head | The Hague: late December, 1882 | Cambridge (Mass.), Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University | 1003 | 285 | |
Orphan Man with Long Overcoat and Stick | The Hague: September, 1882 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 962 | 212 | |
Orphan Man with Top Hat, Head | The Hague: December, 1882 | Heino, Hannema-de Stuers Foundation | 961 | 284 | |
Orphan Man with Top Hat, Drinking Coffee | The Hague: second half November, 1882 | Otterlo, Kröller-Müller Museum | 976 | 265 | |
Orphan Man with Top Hat, Head | The Hague: late December, 1882 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 985 | 286 | |
Peasant Woman, Head | Nuenen: December-January, 1884-85 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 1184 | 597 | |
Peasant Woman, Head | Nuenen: January-February, 1885 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 1170 | 630 | |
Peasant Woman, Three-Quarter Length | Nuenen: March, 1885 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 1224 | 678 | |
Portrait of the Postman Joseph Roulin | Arles: August, 1888 | Brentwood (Cal.), Getty Center | 1458 | 1536 | |
Portrait of Vincent van Gogh, the Artist's Grandfather | Etten: July, 1881 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 876 | 14 | |
Sien with White Cap, Head | The Hague: late December, 1882 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 1055 | 290 | |
Sien with White Cap, Head | The Hague: December, 1882 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 931 | 291 | |
Weaver Facing Right (Half-Figure) | Nuenen: January-February, 1884 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 1122 | 454 | |
Woman, Bareheaded (Sien's Mother?), Head | The Hague: March, 1883 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 1009 | 335 | |
Woman with Dark Cap (Sien's Mother?) | The Hague: December, 1882 | Groningen, Groninger Museum | 1057 | 294 | |
Woman with Dark Cap (Sien's Mother?) | The Hague: December, 1882 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 1006 | 295 | |
Woman with Hat, Head | The Hague: December, 1882 | Bern, Kunsmuseum | 1054 | 293 | |
Young Peasant, Head | Nuenen: December-January, 1884-85 | Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum | 1145 | 581 | |
Zouave, Half-Figure | Arles: 31 July-6 August, 1888 | New York, Guggenheim Museum | 1482a | 1535 |
For other insights on Van Gogh's feelings about portraiture, please refer to the following letters:
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